快速读写

template<typename T = int>
inline const T read()
{
    T x = 0, f = 1;
    char ch = getchar();
    while (ch < '0' or ch > '9') {
        if (ch == '-') f = -1;
        ch = getchar();
    }
    while (ch >= '0' and ch <= '9') {
        x = (x << 3) + (x << 1) + ch - '0';
        ch = getchar();
    }
    return x * f;
}

template<typename T>
inline void write(T x, bool ln)
{
    if (x < 0) {
        putchar('-');
        x = -x;
    }
    if (x > 9) write(x / 10, false);
    putchar(x % 10 + '0');
    if (ln) putchar(10);
}